Temporomandibular Joint Dysfunction Physiotherapist Windaroo

Temporomandibular Joint Dysfunction (TMD)

TMD occurs as a result of problems with the jaw bone, jaw joint and surrounding facial muscles that control chewing and talking. The cause of TMD is often multifactorial. Symptoms can arise from the muscles of the jaw or with the parts of the joint itself. The upper neck tissue can also refer pain into the jaw region.

Causes and contributing factors to TMD:

• • Injury to the jaw, temporomandibular joint, or muscles of the head and neck – such as from a heavy blow or whiplash
  • Grinding or clenching of teeth, which puts a lot of pressure on the TMJ
  • Disc dysfunction – subluxation causing clicking as the mouth opens and closes
  • Presence of osteoarthritis or rheumatoid arthritis in the joint
  • Habitual overuse of facial muscles – for example clenching, grinding, or biting fingernails
  • Prolonged orthodontic / dental work, or having had surgery to correct jaw and bite alignment.

We provide high quality care and treatment to help eliminate the cause of TMJ dysfunction.